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The performances of a vanadium redox flow battery with interdigitated flow field, hierarchical interdigitated flow field, and tapered hierarchical interdigitated flow field were evaluated through 3D numerical model.
Vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) is an essential technology for realizing large-scale, long-term energy storage. Among its components, the flow field structure plays a crucial factor affecting the battery performance. So far, there still exists uneven electrolyte distribution leading to low efficiency.
Conclusions The stack is the core component of large-scale flow battery system. Based on the leakage circuit, mass and energy conservation, electrochemicals reaction in porous electrode, and also the effect of electric field on vanadium ion cross permeation in membrane, a model of kilowatt vanadium flow battery stack was established.
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. In vanadium redox flow batteries, the flow field geometry plays a dramatic role on the distribution of the electrolyte and its design results from the trade-off between high battery performance and low pressure drops.
Riyadh-based Acwa Power and Bahrain's state oil firm Bapco Energies have agreed to develop a solar power plant with large-scale battery energy storage in Saudi Arabia's Eastern Province that will supply electricity to Bahrain.
In August, the Electricity and Water Authority announced the start of work on the country's first solar power plant, with capacity of up to 150 megawatts. Bahrain's National Energy Strategy focuses on improving energy demand efficiency, diversifying the national energy mix, including renewables, and ensuring secure and competitive access to energy.
The solar plant will have generation capacity of up to 2.8 gigawatts, developed over several phases, the companies said in a joint statement on Tuesday. Electricity generated by the plant will be transmitted to the load centre of Bapco Energies in Bahrain, accelerating the country's transition to renewable energy sources.
The Bahrain Gas Project is being developed to supplement local gas production in Bahrain and ensure capacity to meet peak seasonal gas demand and industrial growth (capacity: 800 million standard cubic feet per day, expected funding requirement: $900 million).
