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Tapping into the limited but existing opportunities for deploying energy storage systems (ESS) is vital for expanding their role in Indonesiaʼs power sector. At present, the greatest potential for ESS deployment lies in smaller and/or isolated systems, as well as in industrial or large scale commercial solar rooftop PV with BESS.
The facility’s importance is underscored by Indonesia’s limited oil reserves, which currently last only 21 days. Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Bahlil Lahadalia emphasized the urgency of increasing storage capacity to safeguard the nation’s energy resilience.
Read here! Indonesia plans to build a major oil storage facility near Singapore, aiming to enhance energy self-sufficiency, reduce reliance on volatile global markets, and strengthen national energy resilience.
As the Oliver Wyman study notes, neither Indonesia’s grid nor its storage infrastructure is currently ready to absorb significantly more renewables. Long-Duration Energy Storage (LDES) is crucial for balancing supply and demand over days and seasons, enabling a reliable supply of Indonesia renewable energy.
Employing solar energy to drive crude oil refineries is one of the investigated pathways for using renewable energy sources to support lowering the carbon emissions and environmental impact of operating the processing of fossil-based fuels.
Other studies in the literature considered coupling solar energy systems to oil refineries to decarbonize their operation. The applicability and feasibility of introducing a concentrated solar power (CSP) system to reduce partial reliance on process heaters of a crude oil refinery was studied by Danish et al. .
In Absi Halabi et al. , the application of solar energy in the oil industry is reviewed. As noted there, petroleum (oil) energy is the major contributor to energy inputs worldwide, with 34.25%, meaning 172 EJ (Exa Joules = 10 18 J).
A techno-economic analysis of solar catalytic chemical looping biomass refinery for sustainable production of high purity hydrogen. Energy Convers. Manage. 243, 114341 (2021) Mohammed, S.A.; Al-Azawiey, S.S.; Ali, A.H.: Treatment of organic compounds resulting from oil refineries under solar light and reuse it for industrial purpose.